A European companion breed, possibly French, shown in art from the 1500s on in its traditional lion cut. It was once listed as the rarest dog in the world.

The Poodle, Bichon & Water Dogs family. Curly-coated water retrievers and their companion-sized cousins. Their low-shedding coats made the Poodle the parent of most modern 'doodle' mixes, which sit here.

Affectionate, lively and positive.

Voice

Barks to alert you, then settles.

With kids

A family favorite that thrives around children.

Other dogs

Generally sociable with other dogs.

Home

A natural apartment dog.

Exercise. Energetic: needs real exercise every day, such as long walks, hikes or running games. Puppies do better with several short sessions than one long walk, and older dogs need gentler outings.

Training. Eager and responsive. Picks up basic manners quickly and enjoys learning tricks.

Long, silky coat: brush several times a week, paying attention behind the ears, armpits and legs where mats form. Barely sheds.

For every dog: trim nails when you can hear them click on the floor, brush teeth daily if you can (a few times a week still helps), and clean ears about once a month, drying them well after baths and swims.

Daily calories

About 530–530 kcal for a healthy adult

Dry food

Roughly 1.25–1.25 cups a day at ~400 kcal per cup

Puppies eat four small meals a day at 6 to 12 weeks, drop to three somewhere between 3 and 6 months, and move to two meals a day from about 6 months.

Keep treats, including training treats and table scraps, under 10% of daily calories.

Calories use the resting-energy formula from the Merck Veterinary Manual (70 × body weight in kg^0.75) times a maintenance factor of 1.4 to 1.8, so very active or working dogs may need more. Cups assume about 400 kcal per cup; check your food's label. Treat any feeding chart as a starting point and adjust to body condition.

Typical lifespan is 13–15 years. Our sources don't list breed-specific conditions.

Ask breeders for health-test results from the parents (hips, eyes, and DNA tests where relevant), and schedule yearly vet checkups.

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• Wikipedia: Lowchen (opens in a new tab)
• AKC breed weight chart (opens in a new tab)
• AKC: Puppy feeding fundamentals (opens in a new tab), bloat (opens in a new tab), treats (opens in a new tab) and grooming (opens in a new tab)
• Merck Veterinary Manual: Nutritional requirements of small animals (opens in a new tab)

Ratings for energy, shedding and the like are our own summaries, informed by these sources. Breed facts were checked in October 2026.